They haunt the back roads and fence lines, slipping in and out of the late autumn shadows in search of quarry for their clients. Attracted to foreign visitors with money to spend, they are nearly invisible to the scrutinizing eyes of the law. Their greed and lack of respect for legitimate outfitters, guides and the law compel them to pocket the money passed quietly under the kitchen table in exchange for a guiding experience meant solely for friends and family members who want to hunt together. These are hunter ghosts and they do it for the money – poles apart from bonafide Hunter Hosts that do it for the family experience. 

   The 2006 Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations states that, “A Hunter Host is an adult resident who is the holder of a valid Hunter Host Licence. A Hunter Host may not provide services for gain or reward, or accept a fee for services, directly or indirectly. A Hunter Host may host a maximum of two hunters/year, either Non-residents (Canadian), Non-resident Aliens or a combination thereof. If hosting Non-resident Aliens, at least one must be a relative. The Hunter Host may do so only if the host has not hosted a Non-resident Alien in the previous two fiscal years and must report (by December 31 in the year of harvest) all hunting activities by the Non-resident Aliens he or she hosted.” 

   This is merely a short list of the restrictions that apply to Hunter Hosts, but the noteworthy provision bans providing services for gain or reward. Legally crossing that line is the business of the outfitted hunting community, professionals that are licensed, equipped, have big game allocations bought and paid for, liability insurance and the experience to properly engage in the business. Unfortunately, it doesn’t take a genius to circumvent those provisions. How can it be determined who is a relative and who is not? How can we stop someone from brokering the services of local guns to drag non-resident aliens about the bush for a fraction of the cost of a legitimate outfitter? The only effective means for Fish and Wildlife Division investigators to combat this type of illegal activity is with assistance from those in the know. Without help, this type of breach is difficult to pin down and more difficult to prosecute. 

   To appreciate the impact this has, step back and take a look at the big picture. Non-resident aliens kill game that should be managed by the allocation system currently in use by the professional outfitted hunting industry. Genuine outfitters are bound to assume a significant investment on big game allocations, which are subject to wildlife management assessments for each geographic area and are doled out by government. Hunter ghosts steal clients from outfitters, Albertans lose game, wildlife management is compromised and the only ones who benefit are the foreign hunters and their illegal guides. 

   When money is involved, outlaws will go out of their way to take advantage of an opportunity. In this case it bodes ill for all of us, because when the law is changed to address this issue and we are no longer able to take our friends and relatives hunting, the average Albertan and those close to us will be the ones who suffer. If you should discover someone conducting business in this manner, contact the authorities by calling the Report A Poacher hotline at 1-800-642-3800. You can remain anonymous and you may be eligible for a cash award.

Daniel Boyco is a member of the 
Alberta Game Warden Association in Edmonton.